What does the Construction Manager do during the Construction Phase?
The Construction
Manager assumes responsibility for managing the Project by:
Maintaining competent supervisory staff
to coordinate and provide general direction of the work and progress of the sub-contractors on the Project.
Observe
the work being performed, until final completion and acceptance by the Owner, assuring materials and work performed
are in accordance with working drawings and specifications.
Establish
an organization and lines of authority in order to carry out the overall plans of the Construction Team.
Establish
procedures for coordination among the Owner, Architect and Engineer, sub-contractors and Construction Manager with respect
to all aspects of the Project and implement such procedures. The manager will maintain job site records
and make appropriate progress reports.
The Construction Manager will establish and implement procedures
to be followed for expediting and processing all shop drawings, samples, catalogs, and other Project documents.
The
Construction Manager will implement an effective labor policy in conformance with local, state, and national labor laws, and
review the safety and EEO programs of each sub-contractor and make appropriate recommendations.
The
Construction Manager will review and process all applications for payment by involved sub-contractors and material suppliers
in accordance with the terms of the contract.
Make recommendations for and process requests for changes
in the work and maintain records of change orders.
The General Contractor has
traditionally been the manager of the construction process in whatever forms that process has taken and will continue to fill
this role. However, the complexities of today’s construction techniques and the difficulties in managing
the increasing number of highly specialized subcontractors occasionally require new approaches to the methods historically
used by the General Contractor in his management function.
What is Construction Management?
Construction
Management is one effective method of satisfying an Owner’s building needs. It treats the project
planning, design and construction phases as integrated tasks within a construction system.
These tasks
are assigned to a Construction Team consisting of the Owner, the Construction Manager, Architect and Engineer.
The
Construction Team members work together from project inception to project completion, with the common objective of best serving
the Owner’s interests.
Interactions between construction cost, quality and completion schedule
are carefully examined by the Team so that a project of maximum value to the Owner is realized in the most economic time frame.
What is a Construction Manager?
The
Construction Manager is the qualified general contracting organization, which performs the Construction Management under a
professional services contract with the Owner.
Construction Management may take different forms depending
upon the requirements of the Owner, the requirements of various administrative agencies that may be involved with the Project,
and, the requirements of the law in the state of the Project.
Depending on the Owner’s requirements,
the contractors may either have subcontracts with the Construction Manager or prime contracts directly with the Owner.
The
Owner selects the Construction Manager, Architect and Engineer. The Owner should form
the team very early in the planning stage of a project. These persons will then work together,
under the Owner’s direction, to develop the best and most economical construction program.
The
Construction Manager’s knowledge and experience are of particular value to the Owner in the following areas:
Involvement
of the Construction Manager during the planning and design provides the Owner with reliable current information about probable
costs and schedules.
The Construction Manager can start construction and order
long-delivery material items before the total design is completed, thus allowing the Owner beneficial use of the Project
at the earliest possible date, and protecting the Owner against rising costs and delays.
The Construction
Manager, Architect and Engineer can engage in value analyses of alternative design and construction procedures from the early
stages of development.
What
does the Construction Manager do during the
Planning and Design Phases?
The
Construction Manager provides a wide range of professional services during both these phases. Specific
assignments include the following:
Consult with, advise, assist and make recommendations to the Owner,
Architect and Engineer on all aspects of planning for the Project construction.
Review the
Architectural, Civil, Mechanical, Electrical and Structural plans and specifications as they are being developed, advising
and making recommendations with respect to such factors as construction feasibility, possible economies,
availability of materials and labor, time requirements for procurement and construction, and projected costs.
In addition, input for life cycle cost studies and energy conservation requirements may be provided. The
Construction Manager will assist in the coordination of all sections of the drawings and specifications, without, however,
assuming any of the Architect’s or Engineer’s normal responsibilities for design.
The
Construction Manager will make budget estimates based on the Owner’s program and other available information, as well
as, continuing to review and refine estimates as the development of the plans and specifications proceeds, advising the Owner,
Architect and Engineer if it appears that the budgeted targets for the Project cost and/or completion will not be met.
The
Construction Manager will recommend for purchase and expedite the procurement of long-lead items to ensure their delivery
by the required dates.
The Construction Manager
will provide recommendations to the Owner, Architect and Engineer regarding the division of work in the plans and specifications
to facilitate the awarding of contracts.
The Construction Manager will review plans and specifications
with the Architect and Engineer to eliminate areas of conflict and overlapping in the work to be performed by the various
contractors.
The Construction Manager will analyze bids, and will either
award contracts or recommend to the Owner that such contracts be awarded, depending on the manager’s contract with the
Owner.
At an early stage in the Project, the Construction Manager will prepare a progress schedule for all
project activities by the Owner, Architect, Engineer and Sub-contractors. The schedule will be closely
monitored during both the design and construction phases of the Project, as well as, providing periodic reports as to the
status of activities with respect to the Project schedule.
·
Furnish either with his/her own forces or others all General
Conditions items as required.
· Perform
portions of the work with his own forces if requested by the Owner to do so.
·
Refer all questions relative to interpretation of design intent
to the Architect and Engineer.
·
The Construction Manager will establish and maintain an effective
cost control system, monitoring all Project costs, and provide periodic reports to the Team on cost status.
What qualifications should be considered when selecting
a
Construction Manager?
The Construction Manager should be selected on the basis of an objective analysis of his professional
and general contracting qualifications, with major considerations being given to:
·
Demonstration of the ability to perform projects comparable in
design, scope and complexity.
· Recommendation of Owners for whom the contractor has performed Construction Management.
·
The demonstrated ability to work cooperatively with the Owner,
Architect and Engineer throughout the Project, and to display leadership and initiative in performing tasks as a member of
the Construction Team.
· The demonstration of successful management systems, which have been employed by the Construction
Manager for the purpose of conceptual estimating, budgeting, scheduling and cost controls.
·
The Construction Manager’s resources to provide the requisite
services in the design and construction phases for the technical portions of the Project as well as the architectural and
structural portions.